SACRED SCRIPTURES.
THE TRIPITAKA
The Tripitaka (The Three Baskets) is recognized as a holy book in Mahayana Buddhism. It was compiled orally but was written down in the 3rd century B.C.E. It is made up of three part: Vinaya Pitaka (Discipline Baskets), Sutra Pitaka (Discourse Basket), and Abhidharma Pitaka (Special Teachings). The first basket (Vinaya Pitaka), contains the rules for monks. The second basket (Sutra Pitaka), is dedicated to all the teachings and sermons of the Buddha. And the final basket (Abhidharma Pitaka), contains poems and stories about Buddha and his past lives.
THE SUTRAS
The Sutras are the sacred books of Mahayana Buddhism, compiled between the 2nd century B.C.E. The Lotus Sutra is very important to the Mahayana sect. It discusses that Buddhahood (enlightenment) can be achieved by anyone. The Lotus Sutra enabled lay people to practice Buddhism and established that not only those who chose a monastic path could achieve Nirvana.END=NAM MO SHAKYAMUNI BUDDHA.( 3 TIMES ).WORLD VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST ORDER=BUDDHIST DHARMA WHEEL GOLDEN MONASTERY=VIETNAMESE BUDDHIST NUN=THE WOMEN OF THE SAKYA CLAN CHAN TANH.AUSTRALIA,SYDNEY.17/2/2022.
The Origins of Buddhism. Buddhism, founded in the late 6th century B.C.E.by Siddhartha Gautama (the "Buddha"), is an important religion in most of the countries of Asia. Buddhism has assumed many different forms, but in each case there has been an attempt to draw from the life experiences of the Buddha, his teachings, and the "spirit" or "essence" of his teachings (called dhamma or dharma) as models for the religious life. However, not until the writing of the Buaciha Charija (life of the Buddha) by Ashvaghosa in the 1st or 2nd century C.E. do we have a comprehensive account of his life. The Buddha was born in North India (ca. 563 B.C.E.) at a place called Lumbini near the Himalayan foothills, and he began teach in around Benares (at Sarnath). His era in general was one of spiritual, intellectual, and social ferment. This was the age when the Hindu ideal of renunciation of family and social life by holy persons seeking Truth first became widespread. Siddha...
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